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剧情介绍
8050电影网打不开剧情介绍:由于国力的强盛,导致这一段时间学术的全面兴盛。这个时期以惠栋、戴震等人为代表的知识分子,在和平安定的社会条件下,利用考据方法,系统发掘、整理数千年中国传统文化。戴震对《周
8050电影网打不开剧情介绍:由于国力的强盛,导致这一段时间学术的全面兴盛。这个时期以惠栋、戴震等人为代表的知识分子,在和平安定的社会条件下,利用考据方法,系统发掘、整理数千年中国传统文化。戴震对《周易》、《尚书》、“三礼”等著名经典的分析与考订,为人们准确了解古代社会创造了重要的条件。而王鸣盛的《十七史商榷》、赵翼的《廿二史札记》、钱大昕的《廿二史考异》,都标志着中国古史的研究达到了一个新的水平。
“盛世修史”,在文人学者沉醉于古代历史文化的同时,政府也积极组织各种学术活动。康熙时曾编有《康熙字典》、《古今图书集成》、《全唐诗》等重要图书文献。而乾隆三十八年开《四库全书》馆,聚集于敏中、戴震、纪昀、王念孙等著名学者,编成《四库全书》,将中国历代重要典籍完整抄录下来,分编于经、史、子、集4部44类之下,卷帙极繁、内容浩瀚、包罗万象,成为中国传统学术文化之总汇。
从上面的分析可以看出,康乾盛世,无论是在政治上、经济上,还是在文化上,都显示出中国传统社会已经达到了登峰造极的鼎盛状态。那么,又该如何认识这一现象呢?
黄仁宇先生说,清朝的改革与整顿,纪律与技术上的成分多,组织和制度上的成分少。清朝也进行过一些财政方面的改革。比如,顺治年间就开始了整顿赋役制度,清理赋役簿册。但这种整理,其前提却是相信明朝的兴盛与灭亡,乃是在于“当明之初,取民有制,休养生息,至万历年间,海内殷实,家给人足。及乎天启、崇祯之际,因兵增饷,加派繁兴,贪吏滋奸,民不堪命”,也就是说,他们无法从社会制度的根本变化上找原因,无法适应社会新经济发展的要求,而只能在传统的老路中寻找出路。
相关影视:8050电影网打不开
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